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_builder_version=&#187;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#187;default&#187; custom_margin=&#187;||||false|false&#187; custom_padding=&#187;||||false|false&#187; global_colors_info=&#187;{}&#187;]<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0412\u044f\u044d\u0442\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u043a \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435. \u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b. \u0412 1950-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0443, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 1956 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c 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\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c 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sticky_enabled=&#187;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1970-\u0445 \u0438 1980-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442\u00bb. \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430: \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0439!\u00bb.<br \/>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 1980-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442. \u0421 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0432 1992 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u044d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0445. 90-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u042f\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0410. \u0425. \u0422\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0441\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0435, \u041e. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430. \u0421 4.12.2002 \u0433. 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